Unit 6 Topic 3 重难点解析
河南 邹万平
1. 【原文再现】Go across the bridge. 穿过桥。
【精彩解析】across是介词,指的是穿过一个大体上呈平面形的东西,从一边到另一边。如:
The little girl goes across the road. 这个小女孩横穿马路。
cross是动词,表示“穿过,越过,渡过”。如:
Be careful when you cross the street. 过街时你要小心。
【现场操练】选择填空。
(1) —Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s dangerous.
—Let’s go and help him _____ the road. (2007年,河南)
A. though B. along C. across D. over
2. 【原文再现】Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road. 沿着这条路走,直到你到达北四环路。
【精彩解析】until既可作介词也可作连词,意为“到……为止”。在肯定句中,动词必须是延续性动词,表示这个动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止;用于否定句中,动词为非延续性动词,表示这个动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。构成 “not ... until” 结构,意为“直到……才(做某事)”。如:
I’ll wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。
We can’t cross the street until the lights turn green. 直到变成绿灯我们才能过马路。
【现场操练】选择填空。
(2) —Look! Here comes our school bus.
—No hurry. Don’t get on it _____ it has stopped. (2007年,安徽)
A. until B. after C. since D. when
3. 【原文再现】You can’t miss it. 你不会错过的。
【精彩解析】miss在此是动词,意为“错过”。如:
Get up early, or you’ll miss the school bus. 早点起床,否则你将赶不上校车。
此外,miss还有“想念”的意思。如:
I miss my parents very much. 我很想念我的父母。
【现场操练】英译汉。
(3) I miss my mother very much, but I missed the last chance of meeting my mother.
______________________________________________________________
4.【原文再现】How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全呢?
【精彩解析】make the roads safe是“make+宾语+形容词”结构,意思是“使……成……(的状态)”。如:
Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 赞扬使好人更好,使坏人更坏。(谚语)
We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。
【现场操练】选词填空。
(4) We should work hard to make our city more _____ (beautiful, beautifully).
(5) Soft music makes the baby _____ (happy, happily).
5. 【原文再现】It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road. 帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。
【精彩解析】It’s+adj+ to do sth是一种常用句式,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式to do sth是真正的主语。如:
It is very useful to learn English well. 学好英语非常有用。
【现场操练】 选择填空。
(6) It’s important _____ the piano well. (2006年,天津)
A. of him to play B. for him to play
C. of him playing D. for him playing